Dreaming in Cuban - 1701 Words

Throughout the years, Cuba is known to be a Communist country struggling to determine its own identity. Some Cubans have fought with the decision to stay in their native country or migrate to the United States. Others have decided to settle in Cuba and let their fate be determined by the gods. Santerà ­a, an African religion mixed with Catholic traditions, is practiced by many Cubans and allows followers to establish their destiny by the orishas, or African spirits. It also gives a sense of individuality to the characters in the novel, Dreaming in Cuban which incorporates several elements of the faith into the story. Overall, the Santerà ­a religion affects the Cuban people in many parts of their lives politically, artistically, musically, and†¦show more content†¦The African society in Cuba has been looking for solace in their history of torture and discriminating experience: â€Å"The slave seeks a bit of peace and hope after much suffering and harassment. With rites, o fferings and the sacrifice of blood, he invokes the gods of redemption, from whom he has been brutally separated by inhuman slavery† (Marshall 235). The religion makes them feel more human and therefore helping them live their lives the way the â€Å"gods† what them to live. Felicia wishes to settle peace with her father. Her best friend Hermania told her â€Å"He [the orisha] will bring you and your father peace, a peace you never knew while he lived on this earth† (Garcà ­a 14). Eventually, she decided to give into her friend’s request and sacrificed a goat on the altar. Felicia also went to Santerà ­a for another husband, believing that she can attain her blessings through orishas: â€Å"believers can accomplish many things because the dead are benevolently inclined toward the living†¦Felicia del Pino is fortunate in that she knows unequivocally what she wants: another husband. In this respect, at least, she will be twice more blessed† (G arcà ­a 147). However, they told her she cannot keep her husband: â€Å"What you wish for, daughter, you cannot keep. It is the will of the gods† (Garcà ­a 148). This became true later on when theShow MoreRelated Cristina Garcias Dreaming in Cuban Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesCristina Garcias Dreaming in Cuban The cyclical nature of time and the supernatural are recurring themes in Cristina Garcà ­as Dreaming in Cuban. Throughout the book, the members of the del Pino family find themselves reliving the same events and situations. This is characterized by the repetition of mental illness, attempted suicide, personal exile, and lovesickness that occurs over three generations. Celia, realizes that time will continue to repeat itself unless the family history isRead MoreCristina Garcias Dreaming in Cuban Essay3280 Words   |  14 PagesCristina Garcia’s Dreaming in Cuban tells the story about three generations of a Cuban family and their different views provoked by the Cuban revolution. Though part of the same family, an outsider might classify them as adversaries judging by relationships between one another, the exiled family members, and the differentiations between political views. Although all of these central themes reoccur over and over throughout the narrative, family relat ionships lie at the heart of the tale. The relationshipsRead MoreGaining a Sense of Peace in the Novel, Dreaming in Cuban by Cristina Garcia639 Words   |  3 Pages Gaining a Sense of Peace In the novel Dreaming in Cuban by Cristina Garcia, Cuba had an impact on each character especially to Pilar. Pilar moved to New York when she was just a little girl. She felt like she was unfamiliar with her heritage, which sparked the idea to move back to her homeland. Pilar’s grandmother, Celia and her mother, Lourdes were Pilar’s only connections to Cuba. Throughout the book, Pilar has expressed several changes of heart towards Cuba. Although Pilar wanted to moveRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution And Its Effect On Identity1723 Words   |  7 PagesDreaming in Cuban is a novel by Cuban American author Cristina Garcia. This essay focuses on the impact of the Cuban revolution and its effect on identity within the Cuban diaspora. This essay argues that Dreaming in Cuban illustrates the impact of the Cuban revolution on women and how it has affected their identities as Cuban women. Therefore, this essay will assess the structure of the novel, it will identify key historical , and geographical contexts in which these events took place. The essayRead MoreThe Cuban Series Of Learning1610 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout the Cuban series of learning in this semesters class, has orchestrated a vast perception of learning of a nations struggle for independence. In formulating a conclusion to interpret the views of the Cuban authors that were influenced by the Cuban revolution, their perception solely captures the struggle of the land. Unlike the El Lider’s attributes to Fidel Castro in the documentary of â€Å"The Untold Story of Fidel Castro†. The visual biography concludes a broader spectrum of formulatingRead MorePeoples Reactions Towards Others In Their Community Emphasizes1921 Words   |  8 Pagesan attempt to regain past experiences and memories to maintain their sanity, the characters in Christina Garcia’s Dreaming in Cuban slowly begin to deteriorate into a society that remains stagnant in economic development. The disjointed family of Celia and Jorge Del Pino attempt to live life through their own fantasies to either escape or embrace the overpowering effects of the Cuban revolution. These fantasies coerce the minds of each character into a period of exile, but despite this ambiguousRead MoreThe Technological Accessibility And Socioeconomic Mobility Of Cuban Workers Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesfor tourist flow being the major route to the resort(s). The main archipelago sponsors twelve hotels, the first built in ‘01, is quite incredible, considering the limitations placed on the technological accessibility and socioeconomic mobility of Cuban workers. While traversing on the CSM causeway, I distinctly thought of the abundance of people travelling Cuba’s main highway beforehand. I had asked the guide, (foolishly,) ‘Where are they going?’ -- ’To work’. It was considered a privilege, I learnedRead MoreExploring Life as a Refugee1234 Words   |  5 PagesIn the thr ee books, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Culture by Anne Fadiman, Dreaming in Cuban by Christina Garcia, and The House at Sugar Beach In Search of a Lost African Childhood by Helene Cooper, each have a war refugee who lives a life full of tragedies. What is a war refugee you ask? War refugee is someone who has left their own country due to a dangerous event that is happening in their country. These people do not wantRead MoreHow Does Mortal Relationships Be Recognized By The Community Of Trust?1089 Words   |  5 PagesMorse code to communicate, the orichas use cowrie shells to share a message to us humans. Switching over to Regla de Palo, we see that this relationship seems a lot more strained and possessive than one of Regla de Ocha. A major reason why many Cuban officials (and many laypeople) choose to not outwardly partake in this religion is because of its known ability to backfire on those who are followers, since they generally use the spirits for personal gain. A relationship with a spirit in Rela deRead MoreJohn F. Kennedys Life and Accomplishments857 Words   |  4 Pageshis classmates at Choate, an exclusive prep school in Connecticut, called him â€Å"Rat Face.† As if his health condition wasnt enough trouble, he also had problems focusing on his studies. He was the type of person who always had his head in a book dreaming about adventures or big historical figures. He also had problems passing science and foreign language classes, although he had a much easier time with English and history courses. With the help of his very supportive family, he managed to get through

In This Paper We Will Go Through The Development Of The

In this paper we will go through the development of the keyboard through the nineteenth century in chamber music. We are going to look at three different composers, Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Johannes Brahms. We are going to look and see how they treated the keyboard in their lives and compositions. For each of the composers we will look at one keyboard chamber piece so we can learn just a little more about how important it was to each composer and why. [introduction paragraph to be continued] The first composer we will be looking at is Joseph Haydn. He was one of the earliest composer of the nineteenth century, living most of his life in the eighteenth century. Therefore, he becomes the perfect candidate for us to use to†¦show more content†¦Yes, there were many important composers between Bach and Haydn but Haydn stands out from the rest. The harpsichord was already in it’s decline by Haydn’s time and the fortepiano was rapidly becoming popular a mong musicians, professionals and amateurs alike. However, it had not yet become obsolete. There were many amateurs and professional musicians who still owned a harpsichord or two, including Haydn, who owned a few harpsichords himself. (He owned a similar harpsichord as the one pictured on the left.) Haydn grew up learning the harpsichord and even taught the harpsichord when he was a older. Yet, the harpsichord was becoming a thing of the past. While the harpsichord was not yet obsolete, the way music for the keyboard was being written was changing. Edward L. Kottick in his book, A History of the Harpsichord, writes that â€Å"The dynamics in the late sonatas of Haydn can be realized to perfection on an English Harpsichord with machine and swell,†¦,but Haydn’s sonatas are piano music and achieve their full potential only on that instrument.† However, Haydn â€Å"abandoned† the harpsichord a few years before the nineteenth century. Helen Rice Hollis in her book, The Piano - A Pictorial Account of its ancestry and development, writes: â€Å"He [Haydn] urged Madame von Genzinger [a close friend of Haydn’s] to buy a piano saying he could no longer compose for a harpsichord.† So right at the beginning of nineteenth century we already see theShow MoreRelatedLeadership Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesToday we would like to start this month’s newsletter with a couple of timely questions for all the leadership types. For example, when was the last time that your leadership level grew? In addition, what steps are being taken to fight back the tendency to manage instead of leading oneself and others? Finally, what resources are you using to provide a basis for leadership growth in your personal as well as professional life. In this newsletter, we would like to point out the fact that most leadersRead MoreEdward Thorndike Developed Learning Theory1027 Words   |  5 PagesEdward Thorndike developed learning theory of connectionism. This theory is based on the fact that stimuli and responses interact and learning is the result of the outcome between the two. Transfer of learning depends on the presence of elements in the original and new learning situations. According to Thorndike’s book, Adult Learning, written in 1928, his theory consists of three laws. The Law of Effect, Law of exercise, and the law of readiness (Thorndike, 1928). The Law of effect states thatRead MoreThe Process Of Human Development957 Words   |  4 PagesThe process of human development is assessed to multiple phases which carry its own distinct set of expectations in terms of emotional growth, psychological development, physical maturation, and social awareness. When breaking down the lifespan into stages such as, childhood, adulthood, and late adulthood; the breakdown seeks to bring unity to the life of human being, and ultimately help us to understand the development of a person. Some people argue that developmental process undergoes gradual changesRead MoreLanguage Is An Instrument Of Collective Thoughts1290 Words   |  6 Pages12 2017 Language is a part of our every day life as we develop ways to communicate with other people through a variety of different ways. We see language when we read, we hear language as we speak, and we even feel language as we write. Maria Montessori stated, â€Å"Language is an instrument of collective thoughts.† (Montessori 1949) Montessori and many others believed it is one thing that we do that sets us an apart from all other things, as we are able to express ourselves to others in so many differentRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Nursing Concepts1213 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis of Nursing Concepts In this paper, I am going to discuss past and present nursing concepts, and how these theories have evolved. The initial paper by J. Fawcett (1984) describes the fundamental concepts of nursing including person, environment, health and nursing, (Fawcett, 1984 p.84) The author further describes ideas that are discussed and compared by various nursing scholars and how they are related to one another. In the second paper by Newman, Smith, et al, (2008) they exploreRead MoreSociocultural Development in Young Children1154 Words   |  5 PagesSemyonovich Vygotsky is a well known to be a theorist who focused on the sociocultural development in young children. Lev Vygotsky strongly believed in the importance of the interaction with peers when it comes to the children’s growing process of learning. Through Vygotsky’s research, he came up with the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD). The zone of proximal development is the range of the child’s developmen t of skills and abilities to which the child is able to complete a task by himRead MoreEssay on Language Development in Hearing-impaired Children1734 Words   |  7 PagesThis had to be the hardest paper that I have written here at Ashford. I think a lot had to do with finding four articles that I could really relate to. Well, then again finding the articles that interested me the most in one of the following areas: cognitive development, language development, social development, or memory and the brain in children and infants. Most students would say that this is easy, however, my situation is not like most students. I have a 6 year old little girl, named RacineRead MoreSocial Groups of the Upper and Lower Classes of Hanoi Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor impacts on the country and its society especially the poor. we see that many of the poor have lost part of their livelihoods and have suffered through the changes that have come and that the wealthier have gained from there losses.my resources have come from to published research papers along with the reading assigned to this module.in my essay I will discuss my literature, methodology followed by main part of the research paper which will be the discussion section and finally my conclusion.Read MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Education Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pageshave done,† (â€Å"Jean Piaget†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) a wise man once stated. In this paper we are going to go more in-depth into Jean Piaget’s life and how the work of Jean Piaget greatly influenced the field of early childhood education. This paper will include a brief su mmary of Jean Piaget’s life, a description of his/her major theories or ideas, and how those ideas impact early education today. One question that was posed and will be touched on during my paper is the question of how Jean Piaget made it easier for childrenRead MoreObservational Taxonomy for Children1342 Words   |  6 Pagesplay and cooperative play (Parten 1932). In particular, Parten designates solitary play as the child who plays away from other children at a distance of 3 feet or greater. For instance, this can be depicted through a scenario where there are a group of kids playing with a ball and a single child sitting away from this crowd is intermingling simply with a doll. Conversely, parallel play as emphasized by Parten is when a child plays self-sufficiently, yet comes within feet of the others while practicing

The Education Of High School Students Essay - 1183 Words

Introduction In today’s education of high school students, are we keeping up with the 21st century, or, are we still doing the same old thing? The British started the idea of traditional schools hundreds of years ago. After the American Revolution around the late 1700’s, and the early 1800’s, government-supported schools started. These schools educated students of all ages in one room with one teacher. These schools were not free. In the late 1800’s, high schools were considered to be preparatory academies for students who were going to attend college. In the early 1900’s, the same schools were transformed into core elements now preparing students for work after high school. By the middle 1900’s, states required students to attend school from the ages of 8-14 and to complete elementary school. They also switched their emphasis back to prepare students for the growing state and private universities. In 2001, the United States entered its current e ra of education accountability/reform with the institution of the No Child Left Behind law. The Every Child Succeeds Act has replaced No Child Left Behind. The 21st century calls for a higher-order of skills, abilities, and learning dispositions that society and workplaces are expecting and demanding. Employers want deeper learning, analytic reasoning, complex problem solving, teamwork, and experience in career fields. I think you can agree that our technology is fantastic. We have gone one-to-one with computers,Show MoreRelatedHigh School Students Should Not Receive An Education Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesmy days of being a high school student I have always been dedicated to doing all of my work and trying my best to do well in school. Might have had certain times where I didn’t feel like doing things but majority of the years in high school I have been working hard to get where I am at right now. The fundamental principle in Rich’s article is that females, as students should not receive an education, but to claim one. In Adrienne Rich s commencement speech, Claiming an Education  , Rich expressesRead MoreThe Effect of a Character Education Program on High School Student Achievement 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesa character education program has on high school student achievement. Many of the journal articles that I have come across in researching character education and student achievement indicate more of an indirect relationship where for example, an increase in student achievement is considered a product of improved attendance resulting from character education participation. A majority of such articles include studies on the development and effectiveness of specific character education programs. ThereforeRead MoreThe Effects Of Financial Education On The Financial Knowledge Of High School Students1237 Words   |  5 Pagesand Richard A. MacDonald published their article, â€Å"The Effects of Financial Education on the Financial Knowledge of High School Students,† in The Journal of Cons umer Affairs. The research found in The Journal of Consumer Affairs focuses on consumer behavior and protecting consumer’s interests. The authors’ article investigates whether or not financial education has positive effects on the knowledge of high school students. The study presented within this article takes place in New York, MinnesotaRead MoreThe Rising Poverty Rate Of America Negatively Affecting The Education Of High School Students Essay2087 Words   |  9 Pagesnegatively affecting the education of high school students across the nation? Unemployment, parents’ level of education and a profound list that continues has shown to impact a child’s education. In 2013, â€Å"a majority of of children attending our K-12 public schools [came] from low-income families† (Suitts 35). Poverty-stricken students are more likely to receive poor grades than those living above the poverty line. What seems to be affecting the grades of these impoverished stu dents? The constant needRead MoreHigh School English Education Provides Every Students With A Basic Five Paragraph Formula872 Words   |  4 Pages High school English education provides every students with a basic five paragraph formula for writing an essay: you start with an introduction paragraph, provide three paragraphs that elaborate on your topic, and finally conclude with a single paragraph wrapping your whole point together neatly. along with the blueprints of writing an essay high school teaches basic grammar skills and then into the last year or so they beginner to scratch the surface of complex writing, writing with skill andRead MoreAlternative Education Programs1010 Words   |  5 Pagesworld of education today many middle schools and high schools are looking at alternative education programs that truly prepare students with severe disabilities for the â€Å"real world† after high school. Unfortunately, many high schools are so concerned with high school cr edits that they do not even look into better alternative education programs. Numerous high schools rely on computer programs that assist students in obtaining their high school credits without being in the regular school setting.Read MoreDifferences Between High School And College938 Words   |  4 Pagesperson’s life in based on education. The two main stepping stones in a students life is high school and college. High school and college both play significant rolls in a student’s life for continuing their education. Even though these two levels of education seem similar, they differ tremendously in time management, testing, expenses, scheduling and assignments. Attending high school and attending college are both beneficial to the student and one’s education. High school and college both requireRead MoreThe Benefits of Vocational Education1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of Vocational Education Most high schools offer some form of vocational education program. Vocational education is training for a specific career or trade, excluding the professions. Vocational education focuses on practical applications of skills learned, and is generally unconcerned with theory or traditional academic skills. Students at vocational educational typically receive more hands-on, career-minded education than students at traditional schools. Individuals are given the opportunityRead MoreAlternative Education For High School Dropouts1698 Words   |  7 Pages Alternative Education for High School Dropouts Allison V. Alvizuri University of La VerneAbstract This study examined high school dropouts and what the long term consequences, major factors, and characteristics of a student who drops out are.The findings suggest that a school counselor plays an integral role in keeping students in school or finding an alternative choice to finish their education. Effective school program such as Opportunities for Learning Public Charter Schools has been identifiedRead MoreEducation : America Vs. Education1106 Words   |  5 PagesEducation: America vs IndiaWhat is education? What is the educational system? And is education taught the same everywhere? Education according to Dictionary.com is â€Å"the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.† Educational system according to edglossary.org is â€Å"generally refers to public schooling, not private schooling, and more commonly to kindergarten through high school programs.† However, education is taught differently everywhere. For exam ple

The Expectancy Theory of Motivation - 670 Words

In today’s workforce there are many reasons why individuals get up every day and go to work. For most it is because they have bills to pay and this leads to their motivation to work is for the outcome of a paycheck. That is true for most, but how does motivation apply to an individual once they are at work and must perform their daily duties? No matter that is painting houses or a high level CIO building the backbone of a fortune 500 company, these individuals’ performances are based on their expectations of something in return. Some may put out more effort than others for their various reasons. How does a supervisor, director or owner get peek productivity out of there employees? The Expectancy Theory of Motivation was first coined by Victor Vroom at Yale University in 1964. This theory lays outs the process of why individuals choose one behavioral option over another. It also explains how they make decisions to achieve the end they seek. Vroom introduces three variables within the theory which are valence (V), expectancy (E) and instrumentality (I). The three elements are behind choosing one element over another because they are clearly defined: effort-performance expectancy (EP expectancy), performance-outcome expectancy (PO expectancy). (Rao, 2000) In the case of the audio products company there are several issues with the new production process which can be explained by the relationships of the three previously stated elements: 1. Effort-Performance RelationshipShow MoreRelatedExpectancy Theory of Motivation670 Words   |  3 PagesExpectancy Theory of Motivation In a business, what motivates employees to do their best? One theory that may explain the reasons why some employees seem more motivated than others is the Expectancy theory of motivation. The Expectancy theory operates under the assumption that employees will perform well based on self-belief and how much they desire the rewards their actions will render. Three key components and relationships in this theory determine how motivated an employee will choose to be:Read MoreExpectancy Theory of Motivation714 Words   |  3 PagesExpectancy Theory of Motivation, an approach to improving performance. Mark R. Mattox Western Governors University Expectancy Theory of Motivation â€Å"Expectancy Theory - A theory that says that the strength of a tendency to act in a certain way depends on the strength of an expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual.† (Judge 07/2012, p. 224) Explanation of the Three ComponentsRead MoreMotivation Theory And Expectancy Theory Of Motivation1742 Words   |  7 Pagesplace. This problem mainly occurs in organisation when there is lack of motivation, lack of organisational justice, negative culture and low morale. The purpose of this case study is to give brief view about, why employees had to face these problems and how to make positive culture and what and where the changes are required for the WA force. This report introduces MARS motivation theory and Expectancy theory of motivation for improves officers’ behaviours towards force, with that how can they fillRead MoreThe Expectancy Theory Of Motivation917 Words   |  4 Pages3.2 Theories Victor H. Vroom’s Theory (1964) developed the Expectancy Theory of Motivation. This theory is a behavioral theory that one behavior of an individual will be chosen over another type of behavior when positive performance will lead to desirable rewards. Figure 3.3 will illustrate the three components to this theory: expectancy, instrumentality, and valance, and show how the variables of Vroom’s theory is designed. Expectancy is the expectations how people perceive to meet the performanceRead MoreExpectancy Theory of Motivation Essay652 Words   |  3 PagesThe expectancy theory of motivation, which was first produced by Victor Vroom, has become a generally accepted theory for explaining how individuals make decisions concerning different behavioural alternatives. According to Vroom to motivate someone mere offer a person something to satisfy his important needs will not be adequate. In order for the person to be motivated, he must also be convincingly sure that he has the ability to obtain the reward. An employee’s motivation increases when he valuesRead MoreThe Vroom Expectancy Motivation Theory Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen some lack of motivation from Paul. According to Robbins, S. P. Judge, (184). Motivation is the process that accounts for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort towards attaining a goal. In this paper, I will use the Vroom Expectancy Motivation Theory to explain Jeannine Savaria’s motivation and what can her supervisor do to improve her motivation. Savaria’s motivation can be supported through the Vroom Expectancy Motivation Theory. This theory links the performanceRead MoreThe Expectancy Theory Of Employee Motivation868 Words   |  4 Pages This approach of recognizing and rewarding employees for their performance was first introduced by Victor Vroom in 1964 known as the Expectancy Theory. When employees are engaged they will exceed organizational expectations and function with a sense of ownership in their place of employment (Malik, (2012). Hema and Washington (2014) state, employee motivation is gained when subordinates are empowered; giving staff power and authority to make the choices without having to wait for management’sRead MoreMotivation, Self Determination Theory, And Expectancy Theory863 Words   |  4 Pages(2001-2016). Motivational theories can help support an employee to progress in the workplace; a few theories such as Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Acquired Needs Theory, Self -Determination theory, and expectancy theory relate to my professional life. I will explain if I agree/disagree with my PsyCap self-assessment and some developing strategies to advance in my career using my strengths. Also, I will talk about how I can employ goal-setting to increase motivation, and how my engagementsRead MoreExpectancy Theory of Motivation at Use in the Workplace1229 Words   |  5 Pages1 EXPECTANCY THEORY OF MOTIVATION AT USE IN THE WORKPLACE Leadership Concepts and Applications LET1 Student#: March 30, 2012 2 What is Motivation? Motivation is a word popularly used to explain why people behave as they do. Some psychologists and scientists view motivation as the factor that determines behavior, as expressed in the phrase â€Å"all behavior is motivated† (World Book, 1992). Some scientists view motivation as the factor that energizes behavior. According to this

Benjamin Franklin the Enlightenment Figure Essay

Cameron Geiss Geiss 1 HIST 2111, Wolf Benjamin Franklin Writing 9/22/09 Benevolent Leader for a Virtuous Nation There were many people that helped contribute to the Enlightenment, but the most prominent American leader was a well-know political figure named Benjamin Franklin. The Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason, was period of time when people tried to justify life in terms of scientific theory and rationalism. â€Å"The Enlightenment was responsible for inspiring revived interests in education, science, and literature† (â€Å"HistoryKing.com†). It also emphasized progression away from traditional customs and foundations†¦show more content†¦The visionary outlined his plans for the institution in a reading titled, Proposals relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania. As a means of resolving public health issues and providing care for the physically or mentally ill., Franklin constructed the idea for the first map for a public hospital in Pennsylvania. The final bit of philanthropic advice given from Franklin out lines a list of the 13 virtues necessary to live a virtuous life. Franklin mastered all of the virtues on his list and felt that others could benefit from his system â€Å"not [by] attempting the whole at once, but [by fixing] one of them at a time† (Franklin, 96). As a philanthropist, Franklin continuously sought after ways to improve his community. With the help of his Junto, Franklin succeeded in leading new undertakings of social advancement. â€Å"He expressed his hope to produce something for the common Benefit of Mankind† (Franklin, 6). Benjamin Franklin notably contributed to the period of religious revival known as the Great Awakening. Being a printer, he was well acquainted with the texts of different religious sects, because much of the material printed at the time were Bible texts. Franklin represents a quintessential ideal of how to achieve success through education. His pursuit of perfection was driven by the values instilled in him by his Puritan father as Geiss 4 a child. SynonymousShow MoreRelatedThe British Enlightenment And The American Revolution1538 Words   |  7 PagesRevolution was a product of the British Enlightenment as well as both American and British history. The Enlightenment was age of innovation taking place during the 17th and 18th centuries. During this period there were great advancements in science that pushed back religious superstitions, as well as developments in economics and political thinking. (lecture) The British Enlightenment specifically had a large impact on the American Revolution with key figures such as John Locke. His works includingRead MoreThe Birth Of Critical Thinking And Scientific Reasoning1314 Words   |  6 Pagesprinter, writer, scientist etc†¦ In his Autobiography and The Way to Wealth, Benjamin Franklin shares with his audience many of his adventures. During his lifetime he wrote many times under different pseudonyms, to share his message. He is seen as an outstanding figure be cause of the many important charges he had during his lifetime and his ideals on self improvement. One of the essential elements that Benjamin Franklin addresses with his reader in the Way to Wealth is laziness. He provides theRead MoreBen Franklin Research Paper1498 Words   |  6 PagesThis report is about one of the most recognized and influential figures in all of American history. He has discovered technologies, spread around unique ideas, and taken place in many historical political events. He was the leader of a unique group called the philosophes. He was one of the few men that could not only read, but could write at the same time as these abilities were not emphasized at this point and time like they are today. Many of the most significant events in American history couldRead MoreBenjamin Franklin : An Iconic Figure1710 Words   |  7 Pages Benjamin Franklin Biography. Benjamin Franklin Biography. Having been born in the first month of the year 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin has been regarded an iconic figure not only in the history of America but as well as the world.1 Although he had a deep passion for reading, he could only manage to attend school for two years. He then joined his brother at the age of 12 in apprenticeship at a shop. At the age of 15 people were reading his very first newspaper in Boston. It isRead MoreThe Legacy Of Benjamin Franklin1704 Words   |  7 PagesHaving been born in the first month of the year 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin has been regarded an iconic figure not only in the history of America but as well as the world.1 Although he had a deep passion for reading, he could only manage to attend school for two years. He then joined his brother at the age of 12 in apprenticeship at a shop. At the age of 15 people were reading his very first newspaper in Boston. It is after his letters had become a hit that he d eclared to beRead MoreThe Enlightenments Eras Most Notable Thinkers1684 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Enlightenment was a crucial period in modern history for the simple fact that it engendered some of the thoughts that are directly responsible for contemporary social, political, and religious institutions. This epoch, along with the Renaissance, helped to spur Western Civilization out of the Dark Ages and into contemporary conceptions of modernization. Not surprisingly, this time period is characterized by a number of different seditions and the revolutionary tenets that fueled them which wereRead MoreBenjamin Franklin : American Innovator1869 Words   |  8 PagesKillian Miller History 201 PLACE PROFESSOR S NAME HERE 28 September 2014 Benjamin Franklin: American Innovator Few names are more monumental in American history than that of Benjamin Franklin. His legacy has stood the test of time, mainly because Franklin’s achievements were unprecedented for the time in which he lived. An integral figure of the American Enlightenment, Franklin was (and still is) wildly popular, due to the magnitude and frequency of his discoveries and his consistent undertakingsRead MoreThe Enlighment and the Great Awakening Influence on the American Revolution741 Words   |  3 PagesBoth the Enlightenment and the Great awakening caused the colonists to alter their views about government, the role of government, as well as society at large which ultimately and collectively helped to motivate the colonists to revolt against England. The Enlightenment was vital in almost every part of the founding of America, which included everything from government, to politics itself, as well as religion. Many of the ideas from the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening shaped our country asRead MoreBenjamin Franklin Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesWho was Benjamin Franklin? Probably not quite who we think he was. Yes, he was one of the Founding Fathers, the only one who put his name to all three of the founding documents of the United States: the Declaration of Independence, the Treaty of Peace with Great Britain, and the Constitution under which we still live. He may have become famous for his many sayings in praise of being industrious and frugal in one’s calling, but he left his own calling as a printer and retired from business at theRead MoreReluctant Revolutionaries From The British1247 Words   |  5 Pagespresident, but used to be a struggling country lawyer. Benjamin Franklin: He wanted the British to establish a colony along the Ohio River. He will be the principal landowner, and has made a fortune in the printing business. He was Pennsylvania’s unofficial ambassador to England, but he wasn’t in the inner circle of Parliament. He came from humble origins, but he remained a commoner to the nobility even though he was a very influential Enlightenment figure. After the Declaratory Act, he started to become

Hello Essay Research Paper organized a number free essay sample

Hello Essay, Research Paper organized a figure of events in Chico # 8217 ; s hometown of Xapuri, including a wood merchandises just. The National Wildlife Federation and other organisations in the US are cooking programs for observations in New York and Washington DC. For information see the Chico Mendes. Cardinal to this play was the lingering presence of Mendes himself, the gum elastic tapster turned ecologist whose effort to salvage the rainforest finally cost him his life. His narrative, told in a series of essays and interviews accompanied by Bishop # 8217 ; s vividly redolent pictures, is concise and model. Above all, he was, in the words of his widow Ilzemar, # 8220 ; a adult male of the forest # 8221 ; # 8211 ; a gum elastic tapster, or SERINGUEIRO. The seringueiros harvest the gum elastic tree sap, yet leave the jungle trees and animate beings unharmed. This was the alcoholic green universe Mendes was born to in 1945, the universe he came to stand for as an articulate title-holder of the forest, its people and its ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Hello Essay Research Paper organized a number or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A huge, verdant cathedral of verdure that remained unchanged for 1000s of old ages, the rain forest in recent decennaries fell prey to mislead governmental and commercial efforts to change over it into farms and spreads. Rain forests that nature had taken millennia to make were burned off for Fieldss and grazing lands that rapidly eroded off. The mineral hapless dirt could non bring forth harvests or even grass for really long, so the forest, in a apparently eternal rhythm of combustion and glade, was transformed into a barren under a ageless chill of smouldering fires and carbon black. As his green jungle cathedral went up in fume all around him, Mendes organized his seringueiros into a motion to salvage the trees and in the procedure became an internationally known reformer for environmental justness. Public and political sentiment bit by bit began to switch in his favour which in bend led to his slaying in the center of the dark by a scattergun exerting bravo. Even now, old ages after Mendes raised public consciousness of the predicament of the rain forest and its impact on planetary heating, the fires still ramp on. Today merely a fraction of the Amazon rain forest remains. This is the narrative told in a assorted words and images spread throughout the book in alternately cracker-barrel, scholarly and passionate voices. Ranging from Bishop # 8217 ; s ain telegraphically facile summing up of her odyssey through the mazes of wild nature and human nature amid the tropical holocaust, to the crude poetics of Mendes # 8217 ; widow Ilzemar who laments that the ranchers # 8220 ; made a hole in his bosom and his blood spilled all over the wall # 8221 ; as she concludes that

The Business Environment Woolworth Group

Question: Discuss about the Business Environment Woolworth Group. Answer: Introduction In the business environment, firms strive to remain competitive by increasing the company sales, enhancing market growth, leveraging technology, and offering quality products to the consumers. Factors in business operating environment affect the nature of competition, and this means constant effort to monitor the movements, trends within the global community, economy, industry forces and the market segment. However, developing sustainable competitive positioning requires great strategies, understanding of rivals, operating environment and exploiting own strengths and minimizing the weaknesses (Prajogo, 2016). Corporation identification The report identifies Woolworth group which has its origin is in Australia and has many business portfolios, but the report focuses on Woolworth supermarket chain for the case study. The groups business portfolios include Supermarkets chains, wines and spirits, Hotels chains, Petrol, essential services and general merchandises. The supermarket business unit trades under Woolies brands in Australia and other international markets. Woolworths Supermarkets is a premier chain with a presence in all the territories and states in Australia (Jie, Parton Chan, 2015). The term corporation is defined by Long Helms Mills, (2010) as a business formed by individuals with inherent liabilities and rights separate from those of the owners. A corporation can be either a profit or nonprofit organization engaging in the provision of commodities and services to the public, other corporations, governments, and individuals for the purpose of generating revenue. Legally the entity has rights and responsibilities similar to that of a person because it can buy, own property, sell, enter into contracts and leases, and bring lawsuits in case of harm. Bustinza, Parry Vendrell-Herrero, (2013) defines the terms services and product portfolios. The term business portfolio includes the entire assets indicated in the firms balance sheet. A Service Portfolio is a representation of a full list of services provided or managed by a particular company or a provider. These services are either visible or not visible to the customers. The term product portfolio is also defined as organization set of investments such as the brand, holdings, and products. The portfolio is in products mix segments (Stark, 2015). Business Unit of Wools Worth Group Business unit identification Kownatzki et al., (2013) view the term strategic business unit as fully-fledged sections of an enterprise complete with its vision, mission statements and chart its direction. In many organizations, the strategic section operates separately from others but reports its operational status to the groups headquarters. It has a target market to focuses on, and departments such as marketing, human resource, and training departments undertake different responsibilities. Besides, the unit generates its revenues; incur costs, makes investment decisions, budgeting and the activities are separately audited independently of the larger group. Therefore, Woolworths Supermarkets as a section of the group makes decisions on their own based on market forces, generate revenue for running its activities, hire employees, and design their budget without the influence of the parent organization (Keith, 2012). Product Lines and Services The term product line is defined as a combination of related products, which is a single brand of the company. Many business firms such as Samsung, Woolworth group, Apple Incorporation, and Microsoft have different service and product offering in their lines under various brands. When expanding the range of service and products offered, many prefer to do this by adding to the already existing product lines because consumers are familiar with the brands and thus it can consider it. This is part of strategic marketing in a bid to have loyal customers attached to the brand purchase for them. The underlying principle is that, buyers will likely respond positively by buying based on the previous experiences with similar brands (Bilbiie, Ghironi Melitz, 2012). On the other hand, the term service line is defined as a general term describing the kinds of services provided by a particular business in the market. For example, a company that manufactures disk drives can be said to have a service line of data storage solutions and cloud solutions (Camara et al., 2013). Woolworth offers non-core services to the consumers including banking and other financial services; catering services and restaurants, loyalty cards, health care services like pharmacies, custom arranging, entertainment, decorating and other services. Provision of special services to consumers by supermarket brands is becoming a common practice for many chains across the world. The aim of these service offering is to generate impulse buying behaviors from the organization, increase competitive advantages and response to sophisticated business environment. Products offered include groceries, general merchandise, beauty products and pharmaceutical products (Gupte Doyle, 2014) Business unit revenues The term revenue is defined as the amount earned by an organization for providing products and services to the market. In accounting, the total income is recorded during the time of delivering the goods and service irrespective of whether it is received or not. In some regions, the terms gross income is used. A firm calculates the total revenue from a particular time, and it includes deductions and discounts accrued from returned and sold merchandise (Meissner Strauss, 2012). Examples of income generated by companies include sales, interest income, service revenues, interest revenue and others depending on the type of business and sector. If revenues earned by a corporation are the core activity, it is considered as operating revenues, and those emanating from secondary activities are referred to as non-operating revenues. For example, the interest earned by a manufacturing company is known as non-operating revenue while those made by a bank is known as operating revenues (Perakis Roels, 2010). According to Sotgiu Gielens (2015), Woolworth supermarket chain has been in so many challenges due to economic fragility in the international environment. One of the biggest revenue generated by the supermarket division including Caltex petrol brand was underpinned by its business expansion strategies. In 2012 financial year, the company recorded a profit of $2.3 billion which was 24% increase from the previous year, and the revenue contributed to the group rose by about 6.9 per to hit $58.9 billion.4.0 External environment analysis of AustraliaAny organization must operate within a particular environment which impacts and influences the planned activities of the business in many ways. In such a context, external environment analysis is essential to the understanding of the factors likely to affect it (Yazdifar Askarany, 2012). The term business environment comprises internal and external which affects the business operations. In the context of a particular business environment, po litical factors comprise the existing legal regulations which affect the regional trading agreements, the spending power of buyers, tax regulations, political stability and economic policy. The economic factors include the issues of interest rates, purchasing power parity, inflation, Gross Domestic Product, and other factors that are necessary for international marketing. The socio factors to be considered include religion, population size, language, attitude, leisure time, gender roles, population demography, and issues of environmental awareness.On the other hand, technological factors related to emerging technological innovations and forces. The issue of technology relates to how technological forces improve the competitive advantages of the organization such as the production of innovative and quality products, efficient provision of services communication and customer relationship. Legal factors pertain to laws of a country and the effects on businesses. An example includes consumer laws, labor laws, safety standards, and others. Lastly, environmental issues touch on all the influence of the surrounding environment.Political FactorsThe Australian government monitors the competitive landscape in the retail industry in the country. The businesses enjoy the political stability of the country that has seen significant growth in the sector for the las t two decades. The government is in record protecting any emerging competitive practices in the country that can discourage setting of new organizations and the collapse of the existing one. This has been achieved through a raft of legislations such as the formation of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). The agency facilitates of a fair ground to protect the businesses. Government interferences in the sector range from a review of industrial pricing to promote competitive pricing and making the players in the industry accountable the prevailing pricing policies (Dwivedi et al., 2012).Economic FactorsEconomic factors are essential to consider for Lazada because these forces largely influence the demand for commodities, costs, profits, and prices of the products in the industry. For instance, one of the most influential factors to consider is the high levels of unemployment, which affects the demand for goods in the market. The firm cannot control the elements, but the impact on the marketing mix and performance are very profound (Dwivedi et al., 2012). As such the economic factors in the industry are likely stronger and contribute to profits for the players and growth due to stability.Social and Cultural FactorsThere are social and cultural factors affecting the lifestyles of the communities such as massive immigration of people to the country and th e influence of traditional communities remains evidence in the public life. The analysis of the labour market reveals the existence of income-based promotions, which makes the economy disadvantageous due to prospects of social agility. Besides, the society is at risk of baby-boomer generation attaining the retirement, which means that there will be declining employment contribution (Dwivedi et al., 2012). In Australia, there have been changes on social issues that show that consumers are buying a broad range of products based on the price they can afford and concerns for health issues on the type of product requested. Technological Factors Technology is one of the variables that have influenced the formation of online shopping and other e-commerce businesses. The new technologies are beneficial to the company and its customers because companies can deliver the services very fast and at lower prices. When well utilized, it can raise the level of customer satisfaction because clients can log into the site and request what they want through the internet (Nenycz-Thiel, 2011). To efficiently manage consumer services and their supply chain the following technologies are at disposal and paramount in the companys operations. They include wireless devices, intelligent scale, online money transfer techniques, and electronic scanners to improve the efficiency of distribution. Besides, the company should commit very high budgets to the installation of faster technologies to enable easy access to suppliers and consumers (Dwivedi et al., 2012). Environmental Factors The Australian government is in a pole position to ensure strict safeguarding the national environment. Therefore, all the companies venturing in the country must initiate private activities aimed at protecting the immediate environment. The government proposes and insists on environmental friendly operations as a result of excessive pollution caused by the mass emission of carbon II oxide. There are also strict rules and supervision to companies operating in the country, and therefore Lazada needs to comply with the set levels following to concerns raised by lead contamination that killed thousands of birds (Nenycz-Thiel, 2011). Legislative Factors Various government policies and legislations have a significant influence on the performance of Woolworths. Legislative changes taking place in the country significantly affects many enterprises, and this causes many organizations to change their operations to satisfy with the legal environment (Dwivedi et al., 2012). Examining the legal system in Australia shows that the government and relevant authoritys exercises generous regulation that borrow on liberal principles. In addition, there are Food Standards Code regulating the safety of foodstuff and labeling of genetically modified foods. The legal environment in the country is hospitable because foreign companies can enter the market without encountering many barriers in the industry (Yazdifar Askarany, 2012). Source of competitive advantage in business There are various sources of sustainable competitive advantages in bussines namely the price, product, place, and promotion. The term price describes the amount of money allocated to a particular product in the market. Place is the location where a particular bussines operates in, product is anything offered to the market to meet the consumers needs and want and promotion describes all the activities aimed at raising the buyers awareness of a brand product and generating sales of a product (Flax, Bick Abratt, 2016). Woolworths supermarket chain focuses on provision of high quality and accessible products to the consumers. In addition, it is able to sustain its competitive advantage because the products are healthy, meets the needs, want of consumers, and offer value for money. Thus, strong and quality products are responsible for its sustainable competitive advantage (Flax, Bick Abratt, 2016). Bailey, (2016) argues that the pricing of Woolworths is well evaluated and changed periodically. The company employs distinct techniques to attract new customers and retain the old one through discounts, promotional offers of the merchandize. Therefore, prices has been a source of competitive advantage because it broadens the customer and increased revenue According to Bailey (2016), another factor for competitive advantage includes the place where the Woolworths stores are located. The chain chooses convenient places with high demand for their products. Their strategy focus includes the convenience and high demand. Flax, Bick Abratt, (2016) adds that, to sustain the competitive ability, the chain has recently launched online stores for convenient purposes because consumers can use mobile app and computer to shop everywhere. The firms promotional activities are supported by advertising through, all mediums and the activities takes place within the store. Strategic Directions The term strategic direction is defined as action and activities that the can lead to achievement of firms goals and objective in the organization. The bussines environment is changing so much and the industry is taking shape that requires the organization to be competitive. Therefore, Woolworth should take a strategic of investing in online shopping platforms as it reduces the physical outlets and ensure automated shipping to increase consumer loyalty in the future (Mogre, Lindgreen Hingley, 2017). To sustain intense competition, the management should work on understanding consumers behaviors and anticipating when they are likely to reorder the services or products. Other technology such as voice technology used by Amazon should be implemented. Woolworth should strategically shift from a discount offer and position itself as a one-stop destination, utilize energy-saving technology, excellent visual merchandising, and expanding to biggest cities across the world (Potts, 2010). Woolworth strategic should be enhancing its private label product quality with an objective of boosting quality perceptions and broadening the targets markets. The aim is to explain the source of products and the mode of delivery. To be competitive in future, strategic moves should predict the future of physical and online shopping. Emerging technologies has changed the way consumers buy products from stores. This has changed how, where and when one can shop because consumers can have access to products from multiple shopping centers across of the world that can be delivered right to their doorstep. While every brand is adopting such moves for the future, the difference will be on how seamlessly access product in virtual and physical stores and new delivery alternatives. Therefore, the firms need to have an initiative to understand the consumers needs and wants to know better, what different consumers want and how better it can be done. Conclusion In conclusion, Woolworth has many divisions including supermarket chains, petrol, liquor, and others. Woolworth supermarket chains have operation across all states and territories in Australia and offer services and products such as general merchandise, groceries, banking services, catering services, loyalty cards, health care services, and others. Its operation and revenue generation are affected by Australia's political, economic, social, legal, and technological. To increase its competitiveness in the industry, emphasis should be on the product offered, place of operation, promotion of their activities and offering competitive pricing. Other Strategic directions of the future include satisfactory products and leveraging technology. Bibliography Bailey, M., 2016. Absorptive Capacity, International Business Knowledge Transfer, and Local Adaptation: Establishing Discount Department Stores in Australia.Australian Economic History Review. 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